How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don’t know?丨Self-driving classroom

some time ago

Mafengwo travel network united with several travel channels

The jointly released “Global Self-Driving Travel Report 2019” shows that

In 2018, China’s domestic self-driving tours reached 580 million

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

In recent years

more and more people

After meeting basic material needs

Start pursuing a higher level of spiritual enjoyment

They love road trips

Apart from being free along the way

Beyond the beautiful scenery

Self-driving tour can also let you

Experience how developed China’s roads are!

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

According to the national road network plan

There are 200 ordinary national highways in China

(about 265,000 kilometers)

36 national highways

(about 118,000 kilometers)


China National Expressway Network, (data as of 2009)

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

plus other roads

The total length reaches 4.7735 million kilometers

Enough to circle the earth 119 times

What is this concept?

Suppose we drive 300 kilometers a day

I want to travel all the roads in China

Need 15912 days

in years

That’s what you need to spend about 44 years

(Isn’t it exciting to spend half your life on the road?)


1

in our lives

highway as a

The most basic social transportation facilities

affect our life more or less

but when it comes to road numbers

In this era when going out depends on navigation

Even an old driver who has traveled all over the country

There are still many people who do not understand

Virtually all roads have

“Directions, Bearings, and Passwords”


Do you know its password?

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

According to usage tasks, functions and traffic

China’s roads are divided into:

Expressway , National Road (G)

Provincial Road (S) , County Road (X) , Township Road (Y)


and each class road

Has its own direction and its own number

G312 National Highway, starting from Huangpu District, Shanghai, and ending in Horgos City, Ili Autonomous Prefecture

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Take national highway as an example

Numbered with the word “country”

Pinyin initial letter G plus 3 digit code

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

The first digit of the number is defined as 1 , 2 and 3

Such as G1XX, G2XX, G3XX three types

represents the direction of the road

The last two digits represent the sequence number

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Numbers start with ” 1

Represents Beijing as the center

Extending radially outward, a total of 12

National Highway 101 from Beijing to Shenyang

Arrange clockwise to National Highway 112

They are arranged in a clockwise rotation

When you are walking on a national highway numbered starting with 1

It means you are not staying away from the capital

on the way to the capital

G109 National Highway, picture by “Self-driving Geography”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Number starts with ” 2

It represents the north-south vertical line , a total of 27 lines

From G201 to G228 (no G226)

Arranged from east to west

The first north-south vertical line in the east is

National Highway 201 from Hegang to Lvshunkou

When you walk on the national highway numbered starting with 2

means you’re either heading south

either up north

G207 National Highway, picture by “Self-driving Geography”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Number starts with ” 3

It represents the east-west horizontal line , a total of 29 lines

From G301 to G330 (no G313)

Arranged from north to south

The first east-west line to the north is

National Highway 301 from Suifenhe to Manzhouli

When you walk on the national highway numbered starting with 3

Then you are either going east or west

Sichuan-Tibet Line G318, picture by “Self-driving Geography”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

But now there is one more number

I am used to seeing friends starting with 1, 2, 3

I might get confused as I walk.

“How can there be a national road starting with 5?”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Turns out it was issued in 2013

“National Highway Network Planning 2013-2030”

There are 81 new national highways in total

These roads are numbered G5XX

2

Let’s talk about high speed

When unfortunately encountering a traffic jam on the highway

We might want to get off the highway and take the national highway


but here comes the problem

High speed also starts with G

How to distinguish which is the expressway and which is the national road?

High speed? state Road?

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

High speed also starts with G and S

Divided into national expressway and provincial expressway

It seems to be the same as national highways and provincial highways

But there is still a certain difference

One of the differences is the number

National highways and provincial highways generally have 3 digits

while high speed is 1 , 2 , 4 digit

Such as G4, G50, G4212


and the highway

Above the number there will be

“National Expressway” , “Shanghai Expressway” and other signs

identity label

There are no national or provincial roads

Look for the words “National Expressway”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

besides

highway network

also includes the mainline

Parallel Line , Regional Circle Line ,

Contact Line and City Surrounding Line


Number of parallel routes

Add English letters to the main line number

“E、W、S、N”

Indicates the east-west, north-south orientation of the main line

G4 is the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway, and W3 is the third expressway parallel to the west of the main line G4  

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

The number of the district loop

G91-G99 numbering from north to south

Among them, G99 is the Taiwan Ring Expressway

Take the meaning of “ninety-nine return to one”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

The contact line number is

Main line number + number 1 + connection line serial number

A total of 4 digits, the last two digits are in subscript form

If the main line number is 1 digit

Then fill in the front with the number 0

Wenli Expressway Connection Line

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

The city loop is numbered

Main line number + number 0 + city ring line number

A total of 4 digits, the last two digits are in subscript form

If the main line number is 1 digit

Then fill in the front with the number 0

The main line number is the ring line

The one with the smallest number of connected vertical and horizontal lines

The order of the city circle line is arranged separately in each province (autonomous region, city)

Allowed in different provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities)

The same belt loop number appears

G5001 Chongqing Ring Expressway

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

Although there are differences

But between expressways and national highways and provincial highways

There is also a certain connection

Some expressways are built on the basis of national highways

Such as National Highway 109

will be upgraded to highway

Form another high-grade highway to Beijing

Relieving the Beijing-Tibet Passage and

Traffic and transportation pressure on the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao corridor

National Highway 109 New Line Expressway, picture by “Highway and Railway Project Center”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

2007

Promulgated by the Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China

“National and Numbering Rules for National Expressway Network”

Intended to unify and standardize the national expressway network

Naming and Numbering Adjustment Work

new naming convention

In order of origin and destination of the route

Add the connector “-” in the middle of the place name of the origin and destination to form

The full name is “××-×× Expressway”

Or the first Chinese character of the place name of the origin and destination

Referred to as “××High Speed”

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

and in the process of readjusting

There are already several provincial expressways

is slowly merging into the National Highway

Such as Chaoguan Expressway in Huidong

Take the abbreviation of Chaozhou and Dongguan

This provincial highway is also included in the

National Expressway – Ningguan Expressway (G15W3)

S20 Chaoguan Expressway

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

How much geographical information is hidden in the number of Chinese roads that you don't know?丨Self-driving classroom

above

Have you learned it all?

Once self-driving travel meets

traffic jam, road closure

Know the code for road numbers

You can freely switch between high-speed and national roads!

-Part of the picture comes from the Internet-

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